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1 Samuel 16

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The Book of 1 Samuel

/ 1 Samuel 16

Read the Text

KJV

King James Version

NRSV

New Revised Standard Version

NIV

New International Version

LEB

Lexham English Bible

HEB

Hebrew Bible

ASV

American Standard Version

NET

New English Translation

Summary

David of Bethlehem is chosen as king by the Lord. Samuel the prophet anoints David. Saul makes David his companion and armor bearer.

Commentary

Bible Central Commentary

These free resources were developed for use in the free ScripturePlus app. Many of the contributors are professors of religion and ancient scripture at Brigham Young University.

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Historical Commentaries

Many of the commentaries below are in the public domain and were authored over 100 years ago. In many cases, they do not reflect the findings of modern scholarship, but they may be helpful for understanding the history of biblical scholarship.

Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible

Matthew Henry (1706)

Commentary on the Bible

Adam Clarke (1831)

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable

Thomas Constable

Rashi’s Commentary

Rashi (Shlomo Yitzchaki)

Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes (1834)

Exposition of the Entire Bible

John Gill (1746–63)

Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament

Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch (1857–78)

Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible

John Wesley (1754–65)

Videos

Watch selected videos on this chapter of the Bible to enhance your study. Note: Not all videos included come from a Latter-day Saint perspective. Inclusion on this list should not imply endorsement for all content.

Historical Settings

People

Read bios of the people in this chapter.

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LORD

Place Holder

Samuel

Place Holder

Saul or Shaul

Place Holder

Jesse

Place Holder

David

Place Holder

Eliab

Place Holder

Abinadab

Place Holder

Shammah

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano, "God the Father," ca. 1510-1517.

God

Places

Read about places mentioned in this chapter.

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Bethlehem or Beth-lehem

Ramah

Time

*All Dates Are Approximate, according to the narrative of the Bible. These dates may reflect literary significance as opposed to the precise dates of history.

See Biblical Chronology

Further Reading

Norman J. Barlow, “David, King,” in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 4 vols., ed. Daniel H. Ludlow (New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1992), 1:359-360.

Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, “KnoWhy OTL23A — How Does the Story of David’s Loyalty to Saul Apply in Our Day?” The Interpreter Foundation website, 14 June 2018.

Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, “KnoWhy OTL22A — What Was the Religious Role of Music in the Life and Times of David?” The Interpreter Foundation website, 12 June 2018.

Richard G. Ellsworth, “The Tragic Dimensions of Saul,” Ensign, June 1990.

Taylor Halverson, “‘The Lord Looketh on the Heart.’ 1 Samuel 9-11; 13; 15-17,” The Interpreter Foundation website, 17 November 2013.

Stephen D. Ricks and John J. Sroka, “King, Coronation, and Temple: Enthronement Ceremonies in History,” in Temples of the Ancient World: Ritual and Symbolism, ed. Donald W. Parry (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book; Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1994), 236-271.

Previous 1 Samuel 15 Next 1 Samuel 17

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