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Tribe of Gad

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Tribe of Gad
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Old Testament Cultural Insights

Avram Shannon

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Contents

An Ancient Concept of Heredity
Angels
Authorship
Babylon
Beth-el
The Book of Leviticus
Camels
Categories of Animals
Cherubim
Child Sacrifice in the Old Testament
Circumcision
Deferential Speech
Esau and Edom
Firmament
Giants
Glory of the Lord
Gopher Wood
Hebrew
Hospitality
Introduction to Genesis
The Mark and Curse of Cain
Matzebot
Meaning of the Name Isaac
Melchizedek
Moab
Moses 1
Names and Covenants: Abraham and Sarah
Names of God
Polygamy
Pottage
Satan
Shekel
Shinar
Slavery
Sons of God
Soul
Symbolic Meaning of the Name Adam
Symbolic Meaning of the Name Eve
Symbolic Meaning of the Name Noah
Tree of Life
Tribe of Asher
Tribe of Benjamin
Tribe of Dan
Tribe of Gad
Tribe of Issachar
Tribe of Naphtali
Twelve Tribes of Israel
Urim and Thummim
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Contents

An Ancient Concept of Heredity
Angels
Authorship
Babylon
Beth-el
The Book of Leviticus
1 2 … 8 Next »

Avram Shannon, “Tribe of Gad,” in Old Testament Cultural Insights, ed. Taylor Halverson (Springville, UT: Book of Mormon Central, 2022).

Tribe of Gad

Gad is one the tribes of Israel claiming descent from Jacob through Zilpah, the slave of first wife, Leah (see Genesis 35:26). Gad was one of the three tribes whose inheritance was on the eastern side of the Jordan River (most of Israel was on the western side; see Numbers 32:16–19). Because of this, the Bible describes the tribe of Gad (along with the tribe of Reuben and half of the tribe of Manasseh) as making a special covenant not to worship gods besides Jehovah and to always come to Israel’s aid in times of war (Joshua 22:21–29).

Jacob’s blessing of Gad in Genesis 49:19 is obscure, though it is based on wordplays on Gad’s name—of the six words in the Hebrew version of this verse, four are some form of a G/D root. Moses’s blessing in Deuteronomy 33:20–21 is clearer (and more positive). There Moses spoke of Gad’s military prowess and connection to law and justice.

Based on the Bible’s association of the tribes with the stones in the Aaronic high priest’s breastplate and on the description in Numbers of the tribes’ being arranged with the “ensign of his father’s house” (Numbers 2:2), later Jewish tradition identified the stones, flags, and symbols on those flags given to each tribe. Gad’s stone is the agate. The tribe’s flag is described as mix of black and white, although it is unclear whether this was an alternating pattern or some kind of gray. The image on the flag is a military camp, deriving from the description of Gad as a troop in Jacob’s blessing.[1]

[1][1] Numbers Rabbah 2:7, in Judah J. Slotki, Numbers Rabbah I (London, England: Soncino Press, 1939), 29–30.

Related Verses

Genesis 49:19
Exodus 1:4
Numbers 2:14–15
Numbers 32
Deuteronomy 27:13
Deuteronomy 33:20–21
Joshua 4:12
Joshua 13:24–28
Joshua 22:9–34
1 Samuel 13:7
1 Chronicles 12:14–15
Ezekiel 48:34

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